Pest management is a multidisciplinary field of study and applied science dedicated to the systematic identification, assessment, and regulation of populations of organisms considered detrimental to human interests, including those affecting agriculture, public health, infrastructure, and natural environments. It investigates the biology, ecology, and interactions of these organisms within various systems to understand the causes and consequences of pest outbreaks and develop effective control strategies. Key characteristics include the integration of diverse approaches, such as biological control, chemical interventions, cultural practices, physical methods, and genetic technologies, often emphasizing the development and implementation of sustainable, ecologically sound, and economically viable solutions. Its significance lies in protecting essential resources, mitigating health risks, and preserving ecological balance while minimizing negative environmental and economic impacts.